Cuscuta legitima
NameCuscuta legitima
Scientific NameCuscuta legitima
Common NamesDodder, Tu Si Zi, Love Vine, Strangleweed
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatParasitic on various herbaceous and woody plants in disturbed areas, fields, roadsides, and natural ecosystems, requiring a host plant for survival.
Parts Usedseed,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,diuretic
Traditional UsesIn Traditional Chinese Medicine, Cuscuta seeds (Tu Si Zi) are used to tonify kidney yang and yin, benefit the liver, and strengthen the spleen. Traditionally used for conditions such as impotence, premature ejaculation, frequent urination, lower back pain, tinnitus, blurred vision, and chronic diarrhea.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Lignans, Polysaccharides, Saponins, Coumarins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsContraindicated in cases of excess heat or fire in the body, or severe constipation. Use with caution during pregnancy. May interact with certain medications due to potential hormonal effects.
Cultivation NotesAs a parasitic plant, Cuscuta legitima is not typically cultivated for medicinal purposes. It requires a host plant to grow and is often considered a weed, with control efforts focused on eradication rather than propagation.
Raritycommon
Description
Cuscuta legitima is a parasitic annual vine, characterized by its slender, leafless, yellowish-orange to reddish stems that twine tightly around host plants. It produces small clusters of white, star-shaped flowers with five petals and prominent yellow stamens, followed by small, globose fruits containing seeds.
