Cuscuta gymnocarpa
Image: van der Werff, H.H. (cc-by)
NameCuscuta gymnocarpa
Scientific NameCuscuta gymnocarpa Engelm.
Common NamesDodder, Love Vine
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatEndemic to the Galapagos Islands, found on weathered lava near the coast, parasitizing host plants such as Chamaesyce amplexicaulis and Rhynchosia minima.
Parts Usedseed,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the seeds (known as Tu Si Zi for related Cuscuta species) are used in Chinese medicine to tonify kidney yang, nourish liver yin, and benefit the essence. It is employed for conditions like impotence, premature ejaculation, frequent urination, lower back pain, blurred vision, and as a general tonic.
Active Constituentsflavonoids, lignans, polysaccharides, alkaloids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsContraindicated in cases of yin deficiency with heat signs or excess fire. Use with caution during pregnancy and consult a healthcare professional, especially if on medications affecting hormones or blood pressure.
Cultivation NotesAs an obligate parasitic plant, Cuscuta gymnocarpa cannot be cultivated independently. It requires a suitable host plant to germinate and establish, attaching via haustoria to extract nutrients.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Cuscuta gymnocarpa is an obligate parasitic vine characterized by its thread-like, yellowish to reddish stems that twine around host plants. It lacks true leaves and chlorophyll, relying entirely on its hosts for nutrients, and produces small, clustered flowers.
