Cuscuta gigantea
Image: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (cc0)
NameCuscuta gigantea
Scientific NameCuscuta gigantea Griff.
Common NamesDodder, Giant Dodder, Love Vine, Strangleweed
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatThis parasitic plant thrives in grazed grasslands, as indicated by the collection notes, and is found at high altitudes. The specimen was collected in Nepal, Koshi Pradesh, Taplejung District, Yangma Khola, Chyane, at an altitude of 2931 meters.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,seed
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,antioxidant,diuretic,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesTraditionally, species of Cuscuta are used as a general tonic, particularly for kidney and liver health. They are employed to address issues such as impotence, premature ejaculation, infertility, and to improve vision and strengthen bones. Some traditional systems also utilize them for their diuretic properties and in treating conditions like diarrhea and vitiligo.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Lignans, Polysaccharides, Coumarins, Alkaloids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsCuscuta species are generally contraindicated during pregnancy. Caution is advised for individuals with yin deficiency with heat signs, and potential interactions with blood-thinning medications due to the presence of coumarins should be considered.
Cultivation NotesAs an obligate parasitic plant, Cuscuta gigantea is not typically cultivated in a conventional manner. Its seeds germinate and must quickly find a suitable host plant to establish haustorial connections for nutrient absorption, making controlled cultivation challenging.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Cuscuta gigantea is an obligate parasitic vine characterized by its slender, twining, reddish-brown stems that lack true leaves and roots, attaching to host plants via haustoria. The specimen shows small, clustered flowers described as pinkish-white with white filaments, yellow anthers, and a green ovary with purple spots.
