Cuscuta flossdorfii
Image: Hieronymus, G. (cc-by)
NameCuscuta flossdorfii
Scientific NameCuscuta flossdorfii
Common NamesDodder
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatThis species is found in various habitats where suitable host plants are present, including mountainous regions like Sierra Achala in Córdoba, Argentina. As a parasite, its presence is dependent on its host.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,seed
Medicinal Actionsantioxidant,anti-inflammatory,adaptogen,diuretic,astringent
Traditional UsesTraditionally, Cuscuta species, particularly their seeds, have been used in various herbal traditions. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, they are valued as a kidney tonic, to support liver function, improve vision, and address issues like impotence, frequent urination, and blurred vision.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Lignans, Polysaccharides, Saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsAvoid during pregnancy and lactation due to insufficient safety data. Use with caution in individuals with yin deficiency with heat signs (TCM context). Potential interactions with medications affecting hormones or blood clotting should be considered.
Cultivation NotesCuscuta flossdorfii is an obligate parasitic plant and cannot be cultivated independently. It requires a living host plant to grow, attaching via haustoria to extract nutrients. Cultivation is not typically undertaken for medicinal purposes in conventional settings.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Cuscuta flossdorfii is an obligate parasitic vine characterized by its slender, leafless, yellowish to reddish stems that twine around host plants. It lacks chlorophyll and obtains nutrients via haustoria, producing clusters of small, often globular flowers or fruits along its stems.
