Cuscuta bracteata
Image: The New York Botanical Garden (cc-by)
NameCuscuta bracteata
Scientific NameCuscuta bracteata Engelm.
Common NamesBracted Dodder, Dodder
Plant FamilyCuscutaceae
Natural HabitatThis species is found parasitizing various herbaceous plants in 'Campo' (grassland/savanna) on rocky slopes, typically at elevations around 1000 meters. It is native to specific regions of Brazil, such as the Planalto do Brasil in the state of Goiás.
Parts Usedwhole_plant
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,diuretic,astringent
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various Cuscuta species are used in herbal medicine, particularly in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), to tonify kidney yang, benefit the liver, and improve vision. It is often employed for conditions such as impotence, premature ejaculation, frequent urination, lower back pain, and blurred vision. It may also be used as a general tonic for liver and spleen ailments.
Active Constituentsflavonoids, lignans, polysaccharides, coumarins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsDue to insufficient safety data, Cuscuta species are generally contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation. Individuals with yin deficiency with heat signs (in TCM) should avoid its use. It may interact with certain medications, such as blood thinners, and should be used with caution in cases of constipation due to its astringent properties.
Cultivation NotesAs an obligate parasitic plant, Cuscuta bracteata is extremely difficult to cultivate independently. It requires a suitable host plant to establish and grow, making conventional cultivation for medicinal purposes impractical.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Cuscuta bracteata is a parasitic herbaceous plant characterized by its thin, thread-like, yellowish to rust-orange stems that twine around host plants. It lacks true leaves and roots, instead forming haustoria to absorb nutrients. The plant produces clusters of small, yellowish flowers.
