Cuscuta acutiloba
Image: Pennell, F. (cc-by)
NameCuscuta acutiloba
Scientific NameCuscuta acutiloba Engelm.
Common NamesDodder, Cuscuta
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatThis parasitic plant is found on gravel ridges along stream-courses at high altitudes, specifically between 2800 and 2900 meters, where it attaches to and draws nutrients from other plants.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,seed
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, Cuscuta species are used in various herbal medicine systems, particularly in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), to tonify the kidney and liver, improve vision, and strengthen bones. It is often employed for conditions such as impotence, premature ejaculation, frequent urination, and blurred vision, serving as a general tonic for debility.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Lignans, Polysaccharides, Saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsCuscuta species are generally contraindicated during pregnancy. Caution is advised for individuals with constipation or dry stools, and it may interact with blood-thinning medications or hormone therapies due to potential estrogenic effects.
Cultivation NotesAs a parasitic plant, Cuscuta acutiloba lacks chlorophyll and cannot photosynthesize independently, requiring a suitable host plant for survival and growth. Cultivation is challenging outside of its natural parasitic relationship with other plants.
Raritycommon
Description
Cuscuta acutiloba is a parasitic climbing herb characterized by its thin, thread-like, leafless stems that twine around host plants. Its small, inconspicuous flowers are noted to be white, transitioning to a purplish hue as they mature.
