Chilean Boxthorn
NameChilean Boxthorn
Scientific NameLycium chilense
Common NamesChilean Boxthorn, Palo Negro, Espino Negro
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Chile and Argentina, found in arid and semi-arid regions, coastal areas, riverbanks, and disturbed sites. It is tolerant of saline soils.
Parts Usedleaf,stem,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antioxidant,antimicrobial,analgesic
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in Chilean folk medicine for inflammatory conditions, pain relief, and digestive issues. It is also employed as a general tonic and for treating fevers and certain skin conditions.
Active Constituentsalkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, polysaccharides
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsCaution is advised due to its Solanaceae family affiliation. Potential for interactions with medications, especially those affecting blood pressure or blood sugar. Avoid use during pregnancy or breastfeeding, and in individuals with gastrointestinal sensitivity.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant once established and can withstand some frost. Propagation is typically by seed or cuttings.
Raritycommon
Description
A thorny, deciduous or semi-deciduous shrub, typically growing 1-3 meters tall. It features small, often somewhat fleshy, linear to spatulate leaves and small, star-shaped flowers, usually pale purple to white with a darker center, as seen in the image.
