Caiophora cernua
NameCaiophora cernua
Scientific NameCaiophora cernua
Common NamesOrtiga brava, Flor de la ortiga
Plant FamilyLoasaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the Andean regions of South America, particularly Peru, Bolivia, and Chile. It thrives in rocky areas, scrublands, and open slopes at moderate to high altitudes.
Parts Usedwhole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the plant is used externally as a counter-irritant for rheumatic pains, muscle aches, and localized inflammation. The stinging hairs are intentionally applied to the skin to create a strong sensation that is believed to alleviate deeper pain.
Active Constituentsacetylcholine, histamine, serotonin-like compounds
Preparation Methodspoultice
Contraindications & WarningsCauses intense stinging and skin irritation due to its glochids; direct contact with sensitive skin, eyes, and mucous membranes should be avoided. Not recommended for internal use due to potential toxicity and lack of documented safe internal applications.
Cultivation NotesPrefers well-drained, rocky soils and full sun to partial shade, mimicking its native Andean habitat. It requires specific environmental conditions and is not widely cultivated outside its natural range.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A herbaceous plant native to the Andes, characterized by its star-shaped white or cream flowers with prominent orange nectaries and stems covered in stinging hairs (glochids). It typically exhibits a climbing or sprawling growth habit.
