Willow
NameWillow
Scientific NameSalix alba
Common NamesWillow, White Willow, European Willow
Plant FamilySalicaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Europe and western and central Asia, it thrives in moist to wet soils, commonly found along riverbanks, streams, and in wetlands. It prefers full sun exposure.
Parts Usedbark
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,astringent
Traditional UsesTraditionally used for pain relief, reducing fever, and alleviating inflammation, particularly for headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, and menstrual cramps. Its bark has been employed for centuries as a natural remedy.
Active ConstituentsSalicin, Flavonoids, Tannins
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsContraindicated for individuals with aspirin allergy, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and children with viral infections due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. May interact with blood-thinning medications.
Cultivation NotesPrefers moist to wet, well-drained soil and full sun. It is a fast-growing tree that can tolerate a range of soil types and is often planted for erosion control along waterways.
Raritycommon
Description
White Willow is a deciduous tree known for its graceful, drooping branches and silvery-green leaves. It can grow quite large, often found near water bodies, and is distinguished by its deeply furrowed bark.
