Cockroach Berry
NameCockroach Berry
Scientific NameSolanum capsicoides
Common NamesCockroach Berry, Soda Apple, Devil's Apple
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, often found in disturbed areas, pastures, roadsides, and forest edges.
Parts Usedfruit,leaf,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the plant, especially the fruit, has been used externally as an insecticide or repellent against pests like cockroaches. In some folk medicine, it has been cautiously applied topically for skin conditions or inflammation, though internal use is generally avoided due to toxicity.
Active Constituentssolasodine, solamargine, solanine, saponins
Preparation Methodspoultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsHighly toxic if ingested due to steroidal glycoalkaloids; can cause severe gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms. Avoid internal use. Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.
Cultivation NotesThrives in warm, humid climates with full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is often considered a weed or invasive species in many regions and propagates easily from seed.
Raritycommon
Description
A thorny, herbaceous perennial shrub producing small, spherical, bright orange to red berries. Its stems are typically armed with sharp prickles, and the leaves are often lobed.
