Buchu
Image: Jean Stephenson (cc-by-nc)
NameBuchu
Scientific NameAgathosma betulina
Common NamesBuchu, Round-leaf Buchu, Short Buchu, Boegoe
Plant FamilyRutaceae
Natural HabitatEndemic to the Western Cape of South Africa, it thrives in fynbos and renosterveld vegetation, often found on moist, rocky slopes.
Parts Usedleaf
Medicinal Actionsdiuretic,antimicrobial,anti-inflammatory,carminative
Traditional UsesTraditionally used by indigenous Khoisan people and later by European settlers for urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney and bladder ailments, and prostate issues. It is also employed as a diuretic, for digestive complaints, and as a general tonic.
Active ConstituentsDiosphenol, Pulegone, Menthone, Limonene, Flavonoids (e.g., rutin, quercetin), Volatile oils
Preparation Methodsinfusion,tincture,essential_oil
Contraindications & WarningsNot recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. High doses may cause liver damage due to pulegone content. Avoid in cases of acute kidney inflammation. May interact with blood-thinning medications.
Cultivation NotesPrefers well-drained, acidic soil and full sun. It is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from moderate watering. Can be propagated by seed or cuttings.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Agathosma betulina is a small, aromatic evergreen shrub native to South Africa, typically growing up to 2 meters tall. It features small, ovate to elliptical leaves with serrated margins and prominent oil glands, and produces small white or pale pink flowers.
