Brunfelsia maliformis
Image: University of Florida Herbarium (cc-by-nc)
NameBrunfelsia maliformis
Scientific NameBrunfelsia maliformis Urb.
Common NamesJamaican Brunfelsia
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical regions, often found in forests or cultivated in botanical gardens and tropical landscapes. The specimen was cultivated in a botanical garden in Florida.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,root,bark
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,diuretic,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various Brunfelsia species (often known as 'Manaca') have been used in South American folk medicine for treating fevers, rheumatism, syphilis, and as a purgative. Due to its potent psychoactive and toxic properties, it has also been used in shamanic rituals, often inducing a trance-like state.
Active Constituentsbrunfelsamidine, manacine, scopoletin, tropane alkaloids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsBrunfelsia species are highly toxic and can cause severe poisoning, including gastrointestinal distress, neurological symptoms (hallucinations, delirium, convulsions), and respiratory depression. Use is strongly discouraged due to its narrow therapeutic window and significant risks.
Cultivation NotesThis species is cultivated in botanical gardens in warm, tropical climates. It prefers well-drained soil and can grow into a small tree.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Brunfelsia maliformis is a woody plant, typically growing as a tree up to 11 feet tall, with simple, alternate leaves. The specimen shows dried leaves and yellow flowers, characteristic of the genus.
