Brunfelsia linearis
Image: The New York Botanical Garden (cc-by)
NameBrunfelsia linearis
Scientific NameBrunfelsia linearis Ekman ex Urb.
Common NamesNone widely documented
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatEndemic to Cuba, specifically found in the Oriente province, Sierra de Nipe, growing near steep limestone rocks at approximately 350 meters altitude.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,diuretic,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, species within the Brunfelsia genus, including potentially B. linearis, have been used in folk medicine for conditions such as rheumatism, syphilis, fevers, and as a purgative or diuretic. It is also noted for its effects on the nervous system, often employed for pain relief and to induce a calming or sedative effect.
Active Constituentstropane alkaloids, scopoletin, brunfelsamidine, manacine
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Brunfelsia species are considered toxic due to the presence of alkaloids. Ingestion can cause severe symptoms including nausea, vomiting, dizziness, tremors, convulsions, and paralysis. It is contraindicated for pregnant or nursing women, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions, and should not be used without expert medical supervision.
Cultivation NotesAs a tropical shrub, Brunfelsia linearis would likely thrive in warm, humid conditions with well-drained, possibly limestone-rich soil. It prefers partial shade to full sun and requires protection from frost.
Rarityrare
Description
Brunfelsia linearis is a woody shrub characterized by slender, somewhat stiff branches and linear to narrowly oblanceolate, leathery leaves arranged alternately. The dried specimen shows a dense, twiggy habit typical of a shrub or small tree.
