Brunfelsia linearis
Image: The New York Botanical Garden (cc-by)
NameBrunfelsia linearis
Scientific NameBrunfelsia linearis Ekman ex Urb.
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatEndemic to Cuba, specifically found in mountainous regions such as the Sierra Maestra, including areas like Pico Turquino, at elevations around 600 meters.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesWhile specific traditional uses for Brunfelsia linearis are not widely documented, other species within the Brunfelsia genus (often referred to as 'Manaca') are traditionally used in folk medicine as purgatives, emetics, febrifuges, and for treating rheumatism. Some species are also known for their psychoactive properties and use in shamanic rituals.
Active Constituentsbrunfelsamidine, scopoletin, tropane alkaloids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsBrunfelsia species are generally considered highly toxic due to their alkaloid content. Ingestion can cause severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, paralysis, and can be fatal. Use is strongly discouraged without expert guidance due to significant toxicity and potential for adverse effects.
Cultivation NotesAs a tropical shrub, Brunfelsia linearis would typically require warm, humid conditions, well-drained soil, and partial shade. It is likely sensitive to frost and would thrive in environments mimicking its native Cuban mountainous habitat.
Rarityrare
Description
Brunfelsia linearis is a shrub characterized by slender, woody stems and numerous linear to narrowly lanceolate leaves. The leaves are typically sessile or subsessile and arranged alternately along the branches. This specimen is a pressed herbarium sample, showing the dried aerial parts of the plant.
