Brunfelsia clandestina
Image: Aona, L.Y.S.; Biggs, N.; Jardim, J.G.; Lucas, E.; Mazine, F.F.; Victor Junior, V.V.; Costa, G. (cc-by)
NameBrunfelsia clandestina
Scientific NameBrunfelsia clandestina Plowman
Common NamesManacá
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Brazil, specifically the state of Bahia, found in disturbed areas of Dense Ombrophilous Forest (Atlantic Forest) in advanced succession.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,diuretic,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, species within the Brunfelsia genus are used in folk medicine for treating fevers, rheumatism, syphilis, and as a purgative or emetic. They are also employed for their analgesic and sedative properties.
Active Constituentsindole alkaloids, brunfelsamidine, manacine, scopoletin
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture,infusion,powder
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Brunfelsia species are considered toxic and can cause severe side effects including nausea, vomiting, dizziness, tremors, and central nervous system depression. Use is contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, and for individuals with liver or kidney conditions. Should only be used under strict professional guidance due to high toxicity.
Cultivation NotesPrefers tropical to subtropical climates with well-drained, rich soil and partial shade. Requires consistent moisture but is sensitive to waterlogging. Can be propagated by seeds or cuttings.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A shrub growing up to approximately 1.5 meters tall, characterized by simple, alternate, ovate to elliptic leaves. The specimen shows a woody stem with persistent leaves and notes the presence of green fruits.
