Brick-Red Caiophora
NameBrick-Red Caiophora
Scientific NameCaiophora lateritia
Common NamesBrick-Red Caiophora, Ortiga Brava, Chilean Stinging Nettle
Plant FamilyLoasaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the Andean regions of South America, particularly Chile and Argentina, where it thrives in rocky, sandy, or gravelly soils, often found at higher elevations.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,leaf,flower
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant,astringent
Traditional UsesTraditionally, some Caiophora species, including those with stinging hairs, have been used in folk medicine as counter-irritants for rheumatic pain or muscle aches, applied externally. There are also mentions of their use for certain skin conditions, though specific documentation for Caiophora lateritia is limited.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Triterpenes, Alkaloids, Irritant compounds (in stinging hairs)
Preparation Methodspoultice,salve,decoction
Contraindications & WarningsDirect contact with the stinging hairs can cause significant skin irritation, redness, and pain. Not recommended for internal use without expert guidance due to potential toxicity or severe irritation. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun and well-drained, sandy or gravelly soil. It is drought-tolerant once established but sensitive to heavy frosts. Propagated primarily by seed.
Rarityuncommon
Description
This herbaceous plant is characterized by its vibrant brick-red to orange, star-shaped flowers, typically featuring five petals and a complex central reproductive structure. Its stems and leaves are often covered in stinging hairs, a defense mechanism common in the Loasaceae family.
