Bougainvillea
NameBougainvillea
Scientific NameBougainvillea spectabilis
Common NamesBougainvillea, Paper Flower
Plant FamilyNyctaginaceae
Natural HabitatNative to South America, Bougainvillea thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, often cultivated in gardens and landscapes worldwide. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,bark
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant
Traditional UsesTraditionally, Bougainvillea leaves and bracts have been used in folk medicine for treating coughs, sore throats, and respiratory issues. Some cultures also use it for digestive complaints and as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Active ConstituentsPinitol, Betacyanins, Flavonoids, Saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsWhile generally considered safe in traditional use, scientific studies on its long-term effects are limited. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult a healthcare professional before use.
Cultivation NotesRequires full sun and well-drained soil. Drought-tolerant once established, but benefits from regular watering during dry periods. Can be pruned to maintain desired shape and size.
Raritycommon
Description
Bougainvillea is a genus of thorny ornamental vines, bushes, or trees known for their vibrant, papery bracts that surround small, inconspicuous flowers. These colorful bracts come in various shades, including pink, purple, red, and orange.
