Anisodus acutangulus
Image: Matthias Samuel Geck (cc-by)
NameAnisodus acutangulus
Scientific NameAnisodus acutangulus C.Y.Wu & C.Chen
Common NamesSanfensan
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Southwest China, particularly found in regions like Shaxi, suggesting a preference for mountainous or hilly terrains in temperate to subtropical climates.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit,root
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,sedative,nervine,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesTraditionally known as 'sanfensan' in Chinese ethnobotany, it is used medicinally for its pain-relieving and sedative properties, often employed to alleviate various types of pain, calm spasms, and reduce anxiety.
Active Constituentsscopolamine, atropine, hyoscyamine, tropane alkaloids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of potent tropane alkaloids, it is contraindicated in individuals with glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, tachycardia, and during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It may also interact with other anticholinergic medications.
Cultivation NotesTypically thrives in well-drained soil under full sun to partial shade conditions. It prefers temperate to subtropical climates, consistent with its native range in Southwest China.
Rarityuncommon
Description
This herbaceous plant features broad, ovate leaves with distinct venation, arranged alternately along the stem. The specimen also displays persistent, inflated calyces, characteristic of the Solanaceae family, which likely enclose the fruits.
