Yellow Henbane
NameYellow Henbane
Scientific NameHyoscyamus aureus
Common NamesYellow Henbane, Golden Henbane
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the Mediterranean region and Middle East, this plant typically grows in rocky crevices, walls, ruins, and other disturbed, dry, and sunny locations.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,seed
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,sedative
Traditional UsesHistorically, Yellow Henbane, like other Hyoscyamus species, was used as a powerful sedative, hypnotic, and analgesic to relieve severe pain, induce sleep, and calm spasms. Due to its extreme toxicity, its use was highly controlled and often associated with ritualistic or magical practices, rather than common herbal remedies.
Active ConstituentsHyoscyamine, Scopolamine, Atropine
Preparation Methodsinfusion,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsYellow Henbane is extremely toxic and potentially fatal if ingested in uncontrolled doses. It is strictly contraindicated in cases of glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, heart conditions, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and for use in children. It interacts dangerously with other anticholinergic drugs, sedatives, and alcohol.
Cultivation NotesThis plant prefers full sun and well-drained, often rocky or poor soil conditions. It is generally not cultivated for medicinal purposes due to its dangerous toxicity and the high risk of accidental poisoning.
Raritycommon
Description
Hyoscyamus aureus is a hairy, glandular, annual or biennial herb characterized by its deeply lobed, wavy, and somewhat spiny-toothed leaves. It produces distinctive yellow, funnel-shaped flowers with a dark purple or black throat, often featuring prominent purple stamens.
