Wood Avens
NameWood Avens
Scientific NameGeum urbanum
Common NamesWood Avens, Herb Bennet, Colewort, Clove Root
Plant FamilyRosaceae
Natural HabitatFound in woodlands, hedgerows, shady banks, and disturbed ground across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It prefers moist, fertile soils.
Parts Usedroot,leaf
Medicinal Actionsastringent,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the root of Wood Avens has been used for digestive complaints such as diarrhea and dysentery due to its strong astringent properties. It was also employed as a gargle for sore throats and mouth ulcers, and applied externally as a poultice for wounds and skin inflammations. The root, with its clove-like aroma, was also historically used as a spice or flavoring.
Active ConstituentsTannins, Eugenol, Flavonoids, Volatile oils
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,poultice,powder,salve
Contraindications & WarningsGenerally considered safe for most individuals when used appropriately. However, due to its tannin content, high doses may cause stomach upset in sensitive individuals. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult a healthcare professional before use.
Cultivation NotesWood Avens is a hardy plant that thrives in partial shade to full sun and prefers moist, well-drained soil. It readily self-seeds and can be propagated by seed or by dividing established clumps in spring or autumn.
Raritycommon
Description
Wood Avens is a perennial herbaceous plant with basal rosettes of pinnate leaves and small yellow flowers. Its distinctive seed heads feature numerous achenes, each with a hooked style that aids in seed dispersal by catching onto animal fur.
