Wild Tobacco
NameWild Tobacco
Scientific NameNicotiana attenuata
Common NamesWild Tobacco, Coyote Tobacco, Indian Tobacco
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatCommonly found in disturbed areas, dry plains, deserts, and open woodlands across western North America. It frequently colonizes areas after wildfires.
Parts Usedleaf,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesTraditionally used by various Native American tribes for ceremonial smoking, as a poultice for pain, wounds, insect bites, and skin irritations. It was also occasionally used internally as an emetic or for respiratory ailments, but with extreme caution due to its high toxicity.
Active Constituentsnicotine, anabasine, nornicotine, alkaloids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsEXTREMELY TOXIC. Contains high levels of nicotine and other potent alkaloids. Internal use is highly dangerous and can be fatal. Not for pregnant or nursing women, children, or individuals with heart conditions, high blood pressure, or neurological disorders. Can cause severe nausea, vomiting, dizziness, seizures, and respiratory paralysis.
Cultivation NotesGrows readily from seed in full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant once established and can be found in disturbed or poor soils. Can be invasive in some regions.
Raritycommon
Description
An annual herbaceous plant, typically growing up to 1 meter tall, characterized by its sticky, glandular-hairy stems and leaves. It produces slender, trumpet-shaped white to cream-colored flowers that often open at night.
