Water Elm
NameWater Elm
Scientific NamePlanera aquatica
Common NamesWater Elm, Planer Tree, American Water Elm
Plant FamilyUlmaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the southeastern United States, found predominantly in swamps, floodplains, riverbanks, and other poorly drained, wet areas, often thriving in bottomland hardwood forests.
Parts Usedbark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsdemulcent,astringent
Traditional UsesWhile *Planera aquatica* is not widely recognized as a primary medicinal herb, its close botanical relatives in the Ulmaceae family, such as Slippery Elm, are known for demulcent properties of their inner bark. Any traditional uses for Water Elm would likely be minor or localized, potentially involving the bark for soothing minor irritations, similar to other elms, though specific documentation is scarce.
Active Constituentsmucilage, tannins, flavonoids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction
Contraindications & WarningsNo specific contraindications are widely documented for *Planera aquatica*. As with any plant, allergic reactions are possible. Due to limited research, pregnant or nursing individuals should exercise caution.
Cultivation NotesThrives in wet to saturated soils, tolerating prolonged flooding, and prefers full sun to partial shade. It is a hardy tree suitable for riparian zones and wetland restoration.
Raritycommon
Description
A small to medium-sized deciduous tree, typically growing 30-50 feet tall, characterized by its rough, exfoliating bark and simple, alternate, ovate to elliptic leaves with serrated margins. It produces small, inconspicuous flowers followed by distinctive winged fruit.
