Wallace's Golden Birdwing
NameWallace's Golden Birdwing
Scientific NameIxora coccinea
Common NamesJungle Geranium, Flame of the Woods, West Indian Jasmine, Ixora
Plant FamilyRubiaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, *Ixora coccinea* thrives in warm, humid climates and is commonly found in gardens, hedges, and as an undergrowth plant in forests.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,root,bark
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant,astringent,demulcent,analgesic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, *Ixora coccinea* has been used in Ayurvedic and folk medicine. The roots are employed for treating fever, diarrhea, dysentery, and skin diseases. Leaves and flowers are often applied topically as a poultice for skin conditions, wounds, and boils, while flowers are also used internally for menstrual irregularities and leucorrhea.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Triterpenoids, Steroids, Tannins, Iridoid glycosides, Fatty acids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsGenerally considered safe in traditional doses, but large internal doses may cause gastrointestinal upset. Pregnant and breastfeeding women, or individuals with pre-existing health conditions, should consult a healthcare professional before use.
Cultivation Notes*Ixora coccinea* prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained, acidic soil. It requires warm temperatures and high humidity, making it suitable for tropical and subtropical gardens or as a potted plant in cooler climates.
Raritycommon
Description
This entry describes the medicinal properties of the *Ixora coccinea* plant, commonly known as Jungle Geranium, on which the Wallace's Golden Birdwing butterfly (*Ornithoptera croesus*) is depicted. *Ixora coccinea* is a tropical evergreen shrub known for its clusters of small, vibrant flowers and glossy leaves.
