Troides mixtum
Image: Francesco Martoni (cc-by-nc)
NameTroides mixtum
Scientific NameAristolochia indica
Common NamesIndian Birthwort, Ishwari, Eswari, Garudakkodi
Plant FamilyAristolochiaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia, thriving in moist deciduous forests, scrublands, and along hedges.
Parts Usedroot,leaf,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant
Traditional UsesTraditionally, Aristolochia indica has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for treating snake bites, insect stings, various skin diseases, fevers, and intestinal worms. It was also historically employed as an emmenagogue and for respiratory issues like coughs and colds.
Active ConstituentsAristolochic acids, aristolactams, lignans, flavonoids, alkaloids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,powder,infusion
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of highly nephrotoxic and carcinogenic aristolochic acids, the internal use of this plant is strongly discouraged and considered unsafe. It is strictly contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, individuals with kidney disease, or those at risk of cancer.
Cultivation NotesThis plant prefers warm, humid environments with well-drained soil and requires a support structure for its climbing habit. Propagation can be achieved through seeds or stem cuttings.
Raritycommon
Description
A perennial, woody climber characterized by large, heart-shaped to ovate, alternate green leaves with prominent venation. It typically grows as a vine, often found climbing on other vegetation, and produces distinctive, often S-shaped or pipe-shaped flowers. The plant is a known host for certain butterfly species, including Troides helena.
