Solanum tenuispinum
NameSolanum tenuispinum
Scientific NameSolanum tenuispinum
Common NamesJoá-bravo
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of Brazil, commonly found in disturbed areas, forest edges, pastures, and roadsides.
Parts Usedleaf,root,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic,antioxidant
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in Brazilian folk medicine for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, often applied externally for pain and swelling. Internal use is rare and highly cautioned due to toxicity.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, solasodine, flavonoids, phenolic compounds
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsHighly toxic due to steroidal glycoalkaloids; ingestion can cause severe gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms. Avoid use by pregnant/nursing women, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions. Consult a healthcare professional before any use.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is a hardy plant, often considered a weed, and can be propagated by seed.
Raritycommon
Description
A spiny shrub or subshrub, typically growing 1-2 meters tall, characterized by stems and leaves densely armed with sharp, slender spines. It produces star-shaped white flowers with prominent yellow anthers, followed by globose berries.
