Solanum stipulatum
NameSolanum stipulatum
Scientific NameSolanum stipulatum
Common NamesAndean Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatFound in montane forests, forest edges, and disturbed areas of the Andes in South America, typically at elevations between 1000-3000 meters.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit,root
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant
Traditional UsesTraditionally, Solanum stipulatum and related species in the Andes are used for treating pain, inflammation, and skin conditions. Leaves may be applied topically as poultices for rheumatic pain or wounds, while other parts might be used internally with caution for fevers.
Active Constituentssteroidal alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds
Preparation Methodsinfusion,poultice,decoction
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of steroidal alkaloids, internal use should be approached with extreme caution. Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Potential toxicity, especially from unripe fruits.
Cultivation NotesPrefers well-drained soil and a warm, humid climate with full sun to partial shade. It can be propagated from seeds or cuttings and thrives in conditions mimicking its native montane forest environment.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Solanum stipulatum is a shrub or small tree native to the Andean regions, typically growing 1-5 meters tall. It features simple, alternate, green leaves, often ovate to elliptic, and produces small flowers followed by berries.
