Solanum sambucinum
NameSolanum sambucinum
Scientific NameSolanum sambucinum
Common NamesGarden Huckleberry, Wonderberry, Elderberry Nightshade, Black Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatCommonly found in disturbed soils, cultivated fields, gardens, roadsides, and waste areas across temperate and tropical regions.
Parts Usedfruit,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the fully ripe, dark berries are consumed, often cooked into pies, jams, or sauces. In some traditional medicine systems, the leaves have been used externally as poultices for skin conditions, boils, and wounds, and internally (with extreme caution) as a mild sedative or anti-inflammatory.
Active Constituentssolanine, solamargine, solasonine, anthocyanins, vitamin C
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsAll green parts and unripe berries are highly toxic due to high concentrations of steroidal glycoalkaloids like solanine. Consumption can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and can be fatal. Only fully ripe, black berries should be consumed, and even then, in moderation. Avoid during pregnancy, lactation, and for young children. Individuals with liver or kidney conditions should also avoid.
Cultivation NotesEasily grown from seed and often self-seeds, thriving in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is tolerant of various soil types and is often considered a weed.
Raritycommon
Description
An annual or short-lived perennial herbaceous plant, typically growing up to 1 meter tall. It features ovate to lanceolate leaves and clusters of small, white, star-shaped flowers with prominent yellow anthers, which develop into small, round berries that turn dark purple to black when fully mature.
