Solanum paniculatum
NameSolanum paniculatum
Scientific NameSolanum paniculatum
Common NamesJurubeba, Jurubeba-verdadeira
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical South America, particularly Brazil, it thrives in disturbed areas, pastures, roadsides, and open fields, often found in warm, humid climates.
Parts Usedleaf,root,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antioxidant,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in Brazilian folk medicine, particularly for liver and digestive disorders, including hepatitis, jaundice, and indigestion. It is also employed as a bitter tonic, for fevers, and as a diuretic.
Active ConstituentsSteroidal alkaloids (e.g., solamargine, solasonine), Flavonoids, Saponins, Glycosides
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of steroidal alkaloids, caution is advised. Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, children, or individuals with liver disease without medical supervision. Excessive consumption may cause gastrointestinal upset.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate various soil types but thrives in warm, tropical to subtropical conditions.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum paniculatum is a shrubby plant characterized by its deeply lobed, often hairy leaves and clusters of star-shaped flowers. The flowers typically range from pale purple to white, featuring prominent yellow anthers in the center.
