Solanum palinacanthum
NameSolanum palinacanthum
Scientific NameSolanum palinacanthum
Common NamesJurubeba-de-espinho, Jurubeba-brava
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to South America, particularly Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina, commonly found in disturbed areas, pastures, roadsides, and secondary forests.
Parts Usedleaf,root,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant,diuretic,analgesic
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in Brazilian folk medicine for liver and digestive disorders, fevers, malaria, and as an anti-inflammatory for various conditions. It is also applied topically for skin infections and wounds.
Active ConstituentsSteroidal alkaloids, Flavonoids, Saponins, Phenolic compounds
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of steroidal alkaloids, use with caution. Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, or individuals with severe liver conditions without medical supervision. May cause gastrointestinal upset in high doses and potentially interact with medications affecting liver enzymes.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Tolerant of various soil types but thrives in fertile conditions. Propagated by seeds and requires warm climates, as it is not frost-tolerant.
Raritycommon
Description
A spiny, erect shrub or subshrub characterized by its densely spined stems and leaves. It produces clusters of star-shaped, vibrant purple flowers with prominent yellow anthers, followed by small, round fruits.
