Solanum orthacanthum
Image: Tepe, Eric J.; Bornstein, A.J., Veloz, A. (cc-by-nc)
NameSolanum orthacanthum
Scientific NameSolanum orthacanthum O.E.Schulz
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatFound in the Dominican Republic, specifically near Constanza, in broadleaf forest remnants situated among pastures and cultivated areas, at an elevation of 1725 meters.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant
Traditional UsesSpecific traditional medicinal uses for *Solanum orthacanthum* are not detailed in the provided herbarium specimen or readily available in general ethnobotanical literature. The genus *Solanum* is highly diverse, containing species with both significant medicinal properties and notable toxicity, often due to the presence of steroidal alkaloids. Any use would require expert knowledge and caution.
Active ConstituentsSteroidal alkaloids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder
Contraindications & WarningsAs with many species in the genus *Solanum*, potential toxicity due to steroidal alkaloids should be considered. Ingestion without proper identification, preparation, and dosage could be harmful. Specific contraindications for *Solanum orthacanthum* are not well-documented.
Cultivation NotesThis tree species thrives in broadleaf forest remnants at high elevations (around 1725 meters) in tropical or subtropical highland climates, suggesting a preference for well-drained forest soils and consistent moisture.
Rarityuncommon
Description
This is a tree species, reaching up to 6 meters in height, characterized by a trunk up to 16 cm d.b.h. covered in long, slender prickles. It bears simple, alternate leaves, which appear darker green on the upper surface and lighter, possibly pubescent, on the underside. The plant produces purple flowers with yellow anthers and bright green stigmas, developing into green fruits that are 1-1.5 cm long.
