Solanum iltisii
Image: Dexter, Kyle G., Huamantupa, Isau & Marcelo Peña, José Luis (cc0)
NameSolanum iltisii
Scientific NameSolanum iltisii K.E.Roe
Common NamesIltis's Nightshade, Iltis's Potato Relative
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to high-elevation cloud forests in the Andes of Peru, typically found in montane regions at altitudes where cloud cover is frequent.
Parts Used
Medicinal Actions
Traditional UsesThere are no widely documented traditional medicinal uses for Solanum iltisii. Its primary significance is as a wild relative of the cultivated potato, studied for its genetic diversity and potential for crop improvement, particularly for disease resistance.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids
Preparation Methods
Contraindications & WarningsDue to its classification within the Solanum genus, Solanum iltisii is presumed to contain steroidal glycoalkaloids, which are toxic. Ingestion of any part of the plant is strongly contraindicated and potentially harmful.
Cultivation NotesPrefers cool, moist conditions typical of high-elevation cloud forests. Requires well-drained soil and can be propagated by seed. Primarily cultivated in botanical gardens or research settings for germplasm conservation rather than for ornamental or medicinal purposes.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Solanum iltisii is a woody shrub or small tree, characterized by ovate to elliptic leaves and terminal or axillary inflorescences bearing small flowers. It is a wild species closely related to the cultivated potato (Solanum tuberosum).
