Solanum graveolens
NameSolanum graveolens
Scientific NameSolanum graveolens
Common NamesStinking Nightshade, Smelly Nightshade, Bush Tomato (general term)
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to arid and semi-arid regions of Australia, found in woodlands, shrublands, and disturbed areas, preferring well-drained soils. It is drought-tolerant once established.
Parts Usedfruit,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, some Indigenous Australian groups have used the fruits of certain *Solanum* species (potentially including *S. graveolens* after specific detoxification processes) as food or for external applications to alleviate pain and inflammation. However, *Solanum graveolens* is generally considered toxic, and its internal medicinal use is not recommended without expert traditional knowledge and processing.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, solasodine
Preparation Methodspoultice
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of *Solanum graveolens* are considered toxic due to steroidal glycoalkaloids. Ingestion can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and can be fatal. Avoid use during pregnancy, lactation, and in children. Not recommended for internal use.
Cultivation NotesThrives in full sun and well-drained soils in arid to semi-arid climates. It is drought-tolerant once established and can be propagated from seed.
Raritycommon
Description
An erect, perennial shrub native to Australia, typically growing 1-2 meters tall. It features hairy stems and leaves, often with prickles, and produces star-shaped, pale purple to white flowers with a prominent central cone of stamens. The plant is noted for its strong, often unpleasant odor when crushed.
