Solanum coagulans
NameSolanum coagulans
Scientific NameSolanum coagulans
Common NamesDesert Eggplant, Bitter Apple, Apple of Sodom
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatArid and semi-arid regions, deserts, disturbed grounds, roadsides, and wadis. Native to parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.
Parts Usedfruit,root,leaf,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant,analgesic,carminative,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in folk medicine for treating inflammatory conditions, skin infections, coughs, asthma, and digestive issues. The fruits are particularly noted for their use in respiratory problems, and the plant is also used as a milk coagulant.
Active Constituentssteroidal alkaloids, solasodine, flavonoids, saponins, phenolic compounds
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of steroidal alkaloids, Solanum coagulans can be toxic if consumed in large quantities. It should be avoided by pregnant and breastfeeding women, and individuals with allergies to the Solanaceae family should exercise caution. Potential for gastrointestinal upset.
Cultivation NotesThrives in full sun and well-drained, sandy or rocky soils. It is drought-tolerant once established and is typically propagated by seeds. Can be considered invasive in some regions.
Raritycommon
Description
A thorny, perennial shrub or herbaceous plant, typically growing up to 1 meter tall. It features lobed, often prickly leaves and produces characteristic purple flowers with prominent yellow anthers, followed by spherical, often spiny fruits.
