Solanum chenopodinum
NameSolanum chenopodinum
Scientific NameSolanum chenopodinum
Common NamesGoosefoot Nightshade, Small-leaved Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to South America, particularly Argentina, this plant thrives in disturbed areas, roadsides, agricultural fields, and open woodlands, preferring well-drained soils. It has naturalized in various other regions globally.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, some Solanum species, including those similar to S. chenopodinum, have been used topically in poultices for skin inflammations, boils, and to alleviate localized pain. Ripe fruits of certain Solanum species have been consumed, but this requires expert identification due to the toxicity of unripe fruits and many species.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, solanine, solamargine, solasonine
Preparation Methodspoultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Solanum chenopodinum, especially unripe berries and leaves, contain toxic steroidal glycoalkaloids. Ingestion can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and can be fatal. Pregnant and breastfeeding women, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions should strictly avoid use.
Cultivation NotesThis plant is generally considered a weed and is easy to grow from seed, preferring full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It can tolerate various soil types and may become invasive in some regions due to its prolific seeding and adaptability.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum chenopodinum is a herbaceous perennial or annual plant characterized by its small, round berries that ripen from green to yellow to bright red. It typically has ovate to lanceolate leaves, often with wavy or slightly lobed margins, and can grow as an erect or sprawling shrub.
