Brunfelsia linearis
Image: Dick Andersson (S) (cc-by)
NameBrunfelsia linearis
Scientific NameBrunfelsia linearis Ekman ex Urb.
Common NamesNone widely recognized
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatEndemic to limestone hills in the Sierra de Nipe region of Oriente province, Cuba, often found near rivers or specific geological formations.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditional uses of Brunfelsia species, generally applied with extreme caution due to toxicity, include treating fevers, rheumatism, and syphilis, and as a purgative or emetic. It is also used in some indigenous rituals.
Active Constituentstropane alkaloids, scopolamine, atropine, hyoscyamine, coumarins, scopoletin
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Brunfelsia linearis are considered toxic. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, children, and individuals with heart conditions, glaucoma, or prostate enlargement. Avoid concurrent use with CNS depressants or anticholinergic drugs. Ingestion can cause severe gastrointestinal, neurological, and cardiac symptoms.
Cultivation NotesPrefers tropical to subtropical climates with well-drained, fertile soil and partial shade to full sun. Requires consistent moisture but is sensitive to waterlogging. Can be grown as an ornamental shrub.
Rarityrare
Description
Brunfelsia linearis is a shrub or small tree characterized by its slender, woody stems and numerous narrow, linear to lanceolate leaves. This species is endemic to specific limestone regions of Cuba.
