Sandpaper bush
NameSandpaper bush
Scientific NameCuratella americana
Common NamesSandpaper bush, Sandpaper tree, Chaparro
Plant FamilyDilleniaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical savannas and dry forests of Central and South America, thriving in poor, well-drained soils.
Parts Usedleaf,bark,root,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant,astringent,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the leaves, bark, and roots are used to treat fevers, inflammation, skin conditions, wounds, and diarrhea. It is also employed as a diuretic and for general tonic purposes in some indigenous communities.
Active Constituentsflavonoids, tannins, triterpenes, saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsLimited information available; generally considered safe in traditional use. Pregnant and breastfeeding individuals should consult a healthcare professional before use.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun and well-drained, often poor, soils. It is drought-tolerant once established and grows slowly, making it suitable for xeriscaping in tropical climates.
Raritycommon
Description
A small to medium-sized tree or shrub known for its distinctive very rough, leathery leaves that resemble sandpaper. It produces clusters of small, five-petaled white flowers with numerous prominent yellow stamens.
