Red Osier Dogwood
NameRed Osier Dogwood
Scientific NameCornus sericea
Common NamesRed Osier Dogwood, Red-twig Dogwood, Red Willow, American Dogwood
Plant FamilyCornaceae
Natural HabitatCommonly found in moist to wet areas such as swamps, bogs, stream banks, lake shores, and wet woodlands across North America.
Parts Usedbark,leaf,fruit
Medicinal Actionsastringent,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesNative American tribes traditionally used the inner bark as an astringent for fevers, colds, diarrhea, and as a wash for skin conditions and sores. The bark was also used as a tonic and for pain relief. Leaves and bark were sometimes included in smoking mixtures.
Active ConstituentsTannins, Iridoids, Flavonoids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,infusion,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsDue to its astringent properties, excessive internal use may cause digestive upset. Consult a healthcare professional before use, especially if pregnant, breastfeeding, or on medication.
Cultivation NotesPrefers moist to wet soils and thrives in full sun to partial shade. It is adaptable to various soil types and is often planted for erosion control and wildlife habitat. Pruning older stems in late winter encourages the growth of new, brightly colored red stems.
Raritycommon
Description
A deciduous shrub characterized by its striking bright red stems, especially prominent in winter. It produces opposite, ovate, prominently veined green leaves and clusters of small white flowers in late spring, followed by white berries.
