Pachliopta sawi
Image: lokechin (cc-by-nc)
NamePachliopta sawi
Scientific NameAristolochia spp.
Common NamesBirthwort, Dutchman's Pipe, Pipevine
Plant FamilyAristolochiaceae
Natural HabitatFound globally in tropical to temperate regions, often thriving in woodlands, forests, and disturbed areas. Specific habitat requirements vary widely among the numerous species.
Parts Usedroot,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,diuretic
Traditional UsesHistorically, various Aristolochia species were used in traditional medicine for conditions such as snake bites, fever, inflammation, and to induce labor. However, due to severe toxicity, its medicinal use is now largely abandoned and contraindicated.
Active Constituentsaristolochic acids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,powder
Contraindications & WarningsEXTREMELY TOXIC. Aristolochia species contain aristolochic acids, which are potent nephrotoxins and carcinogens, known to cause irreversible kidney failure and various cancers. Use is strictly contraindicated in all forms.
Cultivation NotesPrimarily cultivated as ornamental plants for their unique and often striking flowers. They generally require well-drained soil and can be grown as climbing vines or groundcovers depending on the species and climate.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Aristolochia species are a diverse genus of herbaceous perennials, shrubs, and woody vines, often characterized by their unique, often pipe-shaped flowers. They typically feature heart-shaped leaves and complex floral structures adapted for pollination by flies.
