Pachliopta godartianus
Image: Sneha Elango (cc-by-nc)
NamePachliopta godartianus
Scientific NameAristolochia indica
Common NamesIndian Birthwort, Isharmul, Dutchman's Pipe
Plant FamilyAristolochiaceae
Natural HabitatFound in tropical and subtropical regions, often in forests, scrublands, and along riverbanks across South and Southeast Asia.
Parts Usedroot,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant
Traditional UsesHistorically used in Ayurvedic medicine for conditions such as snake bites, skin diseases, fever, and as an abortifacient. However, its use is now strongly discouraged due to severe toxicity.
Active ConstituentsAristolochic acids, aristolactams, lignans
Preparation Methodsdecoction,powder
Contraindications & WarningsEXTREMELY TOXIC. Contains aristolochic acids, which are potent nephrotoxins and carcinogens, leading to kidney failure and cancer. Absolutely contraindicated for internal use in humans.
Cultivation NotesPrefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. Can be propagated by seeds or stem cuttings. Primarily grown for ornamental purposes or as a host plant for butterflies, not for medicinal consumption.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A perennial, woody climber with heart-shaped leaves and distinctive pipe-shaped flowers. It is notably the host plant for *Pachliopta* butterfly larvae, which sequester its toxic compounds for defense.
