Pachliopta almae
Image: lokechin (cc-by-nc)
NamePachliopta almae
Scientific NameAristolochia spp.
Common NamesBirthwort, Dutchman's Pipe
Plant FamilyAristolochiaceae
Natural HabitatThese plants are found globally in tropical and temperate regions, typically growing in woodlands, forests, and disturbed areas, often as understory plants or climbing vines.
Parts Usedroot,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesHistorically, various Aristolochia species were used in traditional medicine across different cultures for conditions such as snakebites, skin ailments, and as an anti-inflammatory. The name 'birthwort' reflects its historical use in aiding childbirth, though these uses are now widely condemned due to severe toxicity.
Active ConstituentsAristolochic acids, Aristolactams, Lignans
Preparation Methodsdecoction,powder
Contraindications & WarningsABSOLUTELY contraindicated for internal or external use due to severe nephrotoxicity (kidney damage), carcinogenicity (cancer-causing), and mutagenicity. Use of any Aristolochia species is strongly discouraged and illegal in many countries.
Cultivation NotesCultivation for medicinal purposes is not recommended due to extreme toxicity. Some species are grown ornamentally or as specific host plants for butterflies (like Pachliopta species) in controlled environments.
Raritycommon
Description
Aristolochia species are a diverse genus of herbaceous perennials or woody vines, often recognized by their heart-shaped leaves and unique, pipe-shaped flowers. Many species are known for containing highly toxic aristolochic acids.
