Lantana
NameLantana
Scientific NameLantana camara
Common NamesLantana, Shrub Verbena, Wild Sage, Spanish Flag
Plant FamilyVerbenaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical regions of the Americas, Lantana camara is now widely naturalized and often considered an invasive weed in tropical and subtropical areas worldwide. It thrives in disturbed sites, open woodlands, roadsides, and pastures, preferring full sun and well-drained soils.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,root
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various parts of Lantana camara have been used in folk medicine for treating fevers, colds, coughs, malaria, and skin infections. It has also been applied externally as an anti-inflammatory for rheumatism and sprains. However, it is crucial to note that the plant, especially its unripe berries, is toxic and internal use is generally not recommended due to potential liver damage and other adverse effects.
Active ConstituentsLantadenes (pentacyclic triterpenoids), flavonoids, essential oils, iridoid glycosides
Preparation Methodsinfusion,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsLantana camara is highly toxic, particularly the unripe berries, and can cause severe liver damage, photosensitivity, and gastrointestinal distress if ingested. Internal use is strongly discouraged and should only be considered under strict expert supervision due to its known toxicity. Contact dermatitis can also occur from handling the plant.
Cultivation NotesLantana camara is a hardy and drought-tolerant plant that prefers full sun exposure and well-drained soil. It is often grown as an ornamental for its colorful flowers but can be highly invasive in warm climates, outcompeting native vegetation. Pruning helps manage its growth and encourages more blooms.
Raritycommon
Description
Lantana camara is a vigorous, sprawling perennial shrub characterized by rough, ovate leaves and small, tubular flowers that grow in dense, flat-topped clusters. The flowers typically change color as they mature, often displaying multiple hues like yellow, orange, red, and white within the same cluster.
