Indian snakeroot
NameIndian snakeroot
Scientific NameJatropha integerrima
Common NamesPeregrina, Spicy Jatropha, Firecracker Jatropha, Coral Plant
Plant FamilyEuphorbiaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Cuba and Hispaniola, it thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, often found in coastal areas, open woodlands, and disturbed sites. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental.
Parts Usedleaf,bark
Medicinal Actionsantimicrobial,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant
Traditional UsesTraditionally, some Jatropha species have been used in folk medicine for treating skin infections, fever, and pain. Jatropha integerrima specifically has been noted for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory potential, often applied topically.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Tannins, Alkaloids, Diterpenoids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Jatropha integerrima are considered toxic if ingested, especially the seeds, which contain purgative and emetic compounds. Skin contact with the latex can cause irritation. Not for internal use without expert supervision.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun and well-drained soil. Drought-tolerant once established. Can be grown in containers in cooler climates. Propagated by seeds or cuttings.
Raritycommon
Description
A tropical evergreen shrub or small tree, characterized by its glossy, dark green, ovate to lanceolate leaves. It produces striking clusters of bright red, star-shaped flowers year-round, followed by small, dark, ovoid fruits.
