Hyoscyamus malekianus
Image: Rigi Hossein Abadi,B. Flora of Iran BRT1-39|Rigi Hossein Abadi,B. (cc-by)
NameHyoscyamus malekianus
Scientific NameHyoscyamus malekianus Parsa
Common NamesIranian Henbane, Baluchestan Henbane
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatEndemic to arid and semi-arid regions of Iran, particularly described from the Baluchestan province. It thrives in dry, rocky, or disturbed soils.
Parts Usedleaf,seed,root,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,sedative,nervine
Traditional UsesTraditionally used as a powerful sedative and pain reliever for severe pain, insomnia, and nervous tension. Historically applied externally as a poultice for neuralgia and rheumatism. Due to its extreme toxicity, internal use is highly dangerous and largely obsolete in modern herbalism.
Active ConstituentsHyoscyamine, Scopolamine, Atropine
Preparation Methodsinfusion,tincture,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsExtremely toxic and not suitable for self-medication. Contraindicated in pregnancy, breastfeeding, glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, heart conditions, and paralytic ileus. Interacts with other anticholinergic drugs, sedatives, and alcohol.
Cultivation NotesNot typically cultivated for medicinal purposes due to its high toxicity and legal restrictions. If grown, it prefers well-drained soil and full sun in arid or semi-arid climates.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A species of henbane, typically a hairy, sticky annual or biennial herb known for its potent tropane alkaloid content. It produces funnel-shaped flowers and characteristic urn-shaped seed capsules.
