Horrid Snake-apple
NameHorrid Snake-apple
Scientific NameSolanum virginianum
Common NamesHorrid Snake-apple, Kantakari, Yellow-fruit Nightshade, Thorny Nightshade, Wild Eggplant
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatFound in tropical and subtropical regions, often in disturbed areas, roadsides, waste places, and open fields, thriving in warm climates.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,root,fruit,leaf
Medicinal Actionsexpectorant,anti-inflammatory,analgesic,antimicrobial,antioxidant,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine for respiratory conditions such as cough, asthma, and bronchitis due to its expectorant properties. It is also applied for fever, pain relief, digestive complaints, and various skin diseases.
Active ConstituentsSolasodine, Solamargine, Solanine, Flavonoids, Saponins, Glycosides
Preparation Methodsdecoction,infusion,powder,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsUse with caution due to the presence of steroidal alkaloids; avoid during pregnancy and lactation. High doses can be toxic, and potential drug interactions should be considered.
Cultivation NotesThrives in warm, sunny conditions with well-drained soil. It is a hardy plant, often considered a weed, and is typically propagated by seeds.
Raritycommon
Description
A profusely branched, prickly perennial herb or undershrub, characterized by numerous sharp yellow spines on stems and leaves. It bears purple flowers with prominent yellow anthers, often found in small clusters.
