Hawaiian Dodder
NameHawaiian Dodder
Scientific NameCuscuta sandwichiana
Common NamesHawaiian Dodder, Kaunaʻoa, Dodder
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatEndemic to Hawaii, found in coastal areas, dunes, dryland forests, and shrublands, parasitizing various native and non-native plants.
Parts Usedwhole_plant
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,diuretic
Traditional UsesIn traditional Hawaiian medicine, Kaunaʻoa (Hawaiian Dodder) was sometimes used as a mild laxative or for general debility. In other traditional systems, *Cuscuta* species are used to tonify kidney and liver, treat impotence, premature ejaculation, frequent urination, and blurred vision.
Active Constituentsflavonoids, lignans, polysaccharides, coumarins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder
Contraindications & WarningsGenerally considered safe in moderate doses, but caution is advised during pregnancy. Individuals with yin deficiency with heat signs should use with care (TCM context).
Cultivation NotesThis plant is a parasitic vine and cannot be cultivated independently. It requires a host plant to survive and is often considered a weed in agricultural settings.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A native Hawaiian parasitic vine, characterized by its leafless, thread-like, orange-yellow stems that twine around and draw nutrients from host plants. It forms dense, tangled mats over vegetation, often appearing as a golden blanket.
