Furry Nightshade
NameFurry Nightshade
Scientific NameSolanum erianthum
Common NamesFurry Nightshade, Potato Tree, Mullein Nightshade, Velvet Nightshade, Tobacco Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, often found in disturbed areas, forest edges, roadsides, and open woodlands. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade.
Parts Usedleaf,bark,root,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,diuretic,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the leaves have been used topically as a poultice for skin conditions, wounds, and swellings, and internally as an infusion for fevers and pain. The bark and roots are sometimes used in decoctions for fevers, as a diuretic, or for their purgative effects. The plant has also been employed for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.
Active Constituentssolasodine, solamargine, solanine, flavonoids, saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Solanum erianthum are considered toxic due to the presence of steroidal glycoalkaloids, especially the unripe fruits. Ingestion can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and can be fatal in large doses. It should not be used by pregnant or breastfeeding women, or individuals with liver or kidney conditions. Professional guidance is essential, and internal use is generally not recommended.
Cultivation NotesThis plant thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, preferring full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is relatively tolerant of various soil types and can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It is often found in disturbed areas and can be quite vigorous.
Raritycommon
Description
A shrub or small tree, typically growing 2-10 meters tall, characterized by its velvety, stellate-hairy leaves and stems. It produces clusters of star-shaped, pale purple to white flowers with prominent yellow anthers, followed by small, yellow-orange berries.
