Fendler's horsenettle
NameFendler's horsenettle
Scientific NameSolanum fendleri
Common NamesFendler's horsenettle, Fendler's nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, typically found in dry, rocky soils, woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas.
Parts Usedroot,leaf,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesTraditionally, some indigenous groups (e.g., Zuni, Navajo) used the root for pain relief, stomach ailments, and as a poultice for swellings. The berries were also consumed as food by some groups after specific processing to reduce toxicity, but this practice is highly specialized and not recommended.
Active ConstituentsSolasodine, Solanine, Steroidal glycoalkaloids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of the plant contain toxic steroidal glycoalkaloids, particularly solanine, which can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and even death if ingested in sufficient quantities. Not recommended for internal use without expert supervision and careful processing. Avoid during pregnancy, lactation, and for children.
Cultivation NotesThis perennial thrives in dry, well-drained soils and prefers full sun to partial shade. It is drought-tolerant and can be propagated by seed.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A perennial herb characterized by its star-shaped, lavender to purple flowers with prominent yellow anthers. The plant often has prickly stems and leaves, and produces small, round berries.
