Elliptic-leaved Dogwood
NameElliptic-leaved Dogwood
Scientific NameCornus elliptica
Common NamesElliptic-leaved Dogwood, Dogwood
Plant FamilyCornaceae
Natural HabitatNative to East Asia, particularly China, where it thrives in forests, thickets, and along stream banks, often found in mountainous regions.
Parts Usedfruit,leaf,bark
Medicinal Actionsastringent,antioxidant,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesWhile specific traditional uses for Cornus elliptica are less documented than for its close relative Cornus officinalis (Shan Zhu Yu), the fruits are generally considered astringent and nutritious. Related species are used in traditional Asian medicine to tonify the liver and kidney, astringe essence, and address conditions like dizziness, tinnitus, and excessive urination, suggesting similar properties for C. elliptica fruits.
Active ConstituentsIridoid glycosides, tannins, organic acids, anthocyanins, vitamin C
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder
Contraindications & WarningsGenerally considered safe when consumed in moderation. Due to its astringent properties, excessive consumption might cause mild digestive upset in sensitive individuals. No severe contraindications are widely reported.
Cultivation NotesThis plant prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate full sun to partial shade. It thrives in moist, fertile conditions and can be grown as an ornamental shrub or small tree, requiring moderate watering.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Cornus elliptica is a deciduous shrub or small tree characterized by its elliptical, opposite leaves and distinctive red, aggregate fruits that resemble small strawberries, hanging on slender stalks. These fruits mature in late summer to autumn, providing ornamental and potential medicinal value.
