El Chocó raintree
Image: The New York Botanical Garden (cc-by)
NameEl Chocó raintree
Scientific NameBrunfelsia chocoensis
Common NamesEl Chocó raintree
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatFound in forests near Chigorodo, 45 km south of Turbo, Colombia, at an altitude of 50 meters.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf,flower
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,sedative
Traditional UsesWhile specific traditional uses for Brunfelsia chocoensis are not detailed, other species within the Brunfelsia genus are traditionally used by indigenous communities as purgatives, febrifuges, and for treating venereal diseases. Some species are also known for their psychoactive properties, employed in ritualistic contexts.
Active Constituentsbrunfelsamidine, manacine, scopoletin, indole alkaloids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsBrunfelsia species contain potent alkaloids that can be toxic, leading to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and hallucinations, especially in higher doses. Use is contraindicated during pregnancy, lactation, and for individuals with liver or kidney conditions, or those taking psychiatric medications.
Cultivation NotesPrefers tropical or subtropical climates with rich, well-drained soil and partial shade. Requires consistent moisture and protection from frost.
Raritycommon
Description
Brunfelsia chocoensis is a shrub growing up to 2 meters high, characterized by large, ovate leaves with prominent venation. Its flowers are described as conspicuous, flat, and white, resembling unglazed paper.
