Dandelion
NameDandelion
Scientific NameTaraxacum officinale
Common NamesDandelion, Common Dandelion, Lion's Tooth, Piss-a-bed
Plant FamilyAsteraceae
Natural HabitatWidely distributed in temperate regions across the globe, thriving in disturbed soils, lawns, meadows, roadsides, and cultivated fields. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,root,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsdiuretic,antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,carminative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, dandelion root is used as a liver tonic, supporting detoxification and bile flow, and as a mild laxative. The leaves are potent diuretics, used to reduce water retention and support kidney function. The plant is also valued for its nutritional content and bitter properties that aid digestion.
Active ConstituentsTaraxacin, Sesquiterpene lactones, Triterpenes, Flavonoids, Carotenoids, Inulin
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder,salve
Contraindications & WarningsMay interact with diuretics, blood thinners, and drugs metabolized by the liver. Individuals with bile duct obstruction, gallstones, or allergies to the Asteraceae family should exercise caution or avoid use.
Cultivation NotesDandelion is easily grown from seed or root divisions and often self-seeds readily. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil but tolerates a wide range of conditions. It can become invasive if not managed.
Raritycommon
Description
A ubiquitous herbaceous perennial plant characterized by its bright yellow, composite flower heads, deeply lobed basal leaves, and a milky sap. It forms a rosette of leaves and produces fluffy white seed heads for wind dispersal.
